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Schmidt v. City of Norfolk Brief: Automated License Plate Readers Commit Fourth Amendment Searches

Cato Institute · Cato Legal Team · April 20, 2026

The Cato Institute filed an amicus brief urging the Fourth Circuit to reverse the district court's Schmidt v. Norfolk ruling. Cato argues that even publicly-collected data offers an 'intimate window' into people's lives, and warns that if the reasoning stands, governments nationwide will be free to collect, store, and analyze large-scale location data without warrants, oversight, or individualized suspicion.

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